Urination Pain - Female

Is this your child's symptom?

  • Pain, burning or stinging when passing urine
  • Female
  • Also, suspect pain if your young child starts to cry while passing urine
  • The feeling of "can't wait" to pass urine may occur. This is called urgency.
  • Passing urine more often than normal. This is called frequency.
  • Not caused by an injury to the genitals

Causes of Pain Passing Urine

  • Soap Vulvitis.   Bubble bath, shampoo or soap in bath water is the main cause in young girls. Can cause the genital area to become red and sore.  This is called "soap vulvitis."  It can cause pain when passing urine. Using a soapy washcloth can also be the cause. Vaginal itching or redness can also occur.
  • Bladder or Kidney Infections(urinary tract infections) are possible at any age. It can be diagnosed by checking a urine sample.
  • Labial Fusion.(also called labial adhesions) This is when the vaginal lips or folds are stuck together. The vaginal opening looks closed off. Labia that are closed more than half way can collect soap or stool. The main symptom is itching in this area. It can also cause pain when passing urine.

When to Call for Urination Pain - Female

When to Call for Urination Pain - Female

Call 911 Now

  • Not moving or too weak to stand
  • You think your child has a life-threatening emergency

Go to ER Now

  • Can't pass urine or can only pass a few drops

Call Doctor or Seek Care Now

  • Blood in urine
  • Severe pain when passing urine
  • Fever is present
  • Stomach, side or back pain
  • Your child looks or acts very sick
  • You think your child needs to be seen, and the problem is urgent

Contact Doctor Within 24 Hours

  • Painful to pass urine, but none of the symptoms above. Reason: could be a bladder infection.

Call 911 Now

  • Not moving or too weak to stand
  • You think your child has a life-threatening emergency

Go to ER Now

  • Can't pass urine or can only pass a few drops

Call Doctor or Seek Care Now

  • Blood in urine
  • Severe pain when passing urine
  • Fever is present
  • Stomach, side or back pain
  • Your child looks or acts very sick
  • You think your child needs to be seen, and the problem is urgent

Contact Doctor Within 24 Hours

  • Painful to pass urine, but none of the symptoms above. Reason: could be a bladder infection.

Care Advice for Pain When Passing Urine

What You Should Know:

  • In young girls, soap is the most common cause of pain with passing urine.
  • To rule out a bladder infection, she needs to have her urine checked.
  • Here is some care advice that should help, until you talk with your doctor.

Baking Soda Baths - Young Girls Only:

  • Soak for 10 minutes to remove germs and to help with healing.
  • Add 2 ounces (60 mL) baking soda per tub of warm water.
  • Reason: baking soda is better than vinegar for young girls.
  • During soaks, be sure she spreads her legs. This allows the water to cleanse the genitals.
  • Repeat baking soda soaks 2 times per day for 2 days.

Do Not Use Soaps - Young Girls Only:

  • Do not use bubble bath, soap and shampoo in the bath water. They can cause the genitals to be red, sore or itchy. This is the most common cause of pain with passing urine in young girls.
  • Only use warm water to cleanse the genitals.
  • Baby oil can be used to remove any dried body fluids.
  • After puberty, soap can be used.

Vinegar - Warm Water Soaks - Girls After Puberty:

  • Soak the genital area for 10 minutes to remove germs and irritants.
  • Add 2 ounces (60 mL) vinegar per tub of warm water.
  • Reason: after puberty, vinegar water matches the normal acidity of the vagina.
  • During soaks, be sure she spreads her legs. Reason: this allows the water to cleanse the genital area.
  • Repeat vinegar water soaks once per day until seen.

Fluids - Offer More:

  • Give extra fluids to drink.
  • Reason: dilutes the urine so that it does not sting.

Pain Medicine:

  • For pain when passing urine, give a pain medicine.
  • You can use an acetaminophen product (such as Tylenol).
  • Another choice is an ibuprofen product (such as Advil).
  • Use as needed.

Return to School:

  • Even if your child has a bladder infection, it cannot be spread to others.
  • Your child does not need to miss any school or child care.

What to Expect:

  • If soap is the cause, the pain should go away within 24 hours.
  • Itching or skin redness may last 2 days.

Call Your Doctor If:

  • Pain when passing urine becomes severe
  • Fever occurs
  • You think your child needs to be seen
  • Your child becomes worse

Copyright 2000-2025 Schmitt Pediatric Guidelines LLC. Date Updated: Mar 31 2025 13:44 Version 0.1

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There are cases of measles in NC, and we are aware of exposures in Chapel Hill, Durham, and Wake County. We can give the MMR dose early to families who want it. This applies to infants 6-12 months who have not gotten a dose yet or kids under 4-5 years who have not gotten their second MMR dose. At this time, the NC DHHS and health departments are not recommending this unless traveling or living in an area with sustained transmission. 2 doses of the MMR vaccine are highly effective (97%) at preventing measles infections. At CHCAC, children receive their first dose at 12 months of age and a second dose at 4 years of age, ensuring they are fully protected as soon as possible, in accordance with the most up-to-date AAP recommendations. Some infants aged 6 months to 11 months who travel internationally or in high-prevalence areas may need a dose to protect them; however, they still require the 1-year and 4-year-old doses as well. If you are ever concerned about a possible exposure to measles, please CALL before entering our office. DO NOT ENTER the office. NC DHHS keeps a list of areas with measles exposures here . This is a highly contagious illness, and special precautions must be taken to prevent spread. The virus can be present in the air for 2 hours after an infected person is in the room, and 90% of susceptible patients can be infected. As always, if you have questions, we are here to help make sense of it all!
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